Drowning Paradise: A case study featuring Kiribati
- Gulsen Unveren
- Oct 28, 2019
- 1 min read
Kiribati; a nation of 33 coral atolls and isles is often referred to as a paradise with its beautiful beaches stretching along the equator in Central Pacific. The country is one of the lowest-lying countries on earth, with beaches only 2 m above sea level. Increasing sea levels as well as changing atmospheric and oceanic compositions have been affecting threatening marine and terrestrial life on Kiribati.
The recurring question of survival within the region has been threatening the livelihoods of the locals which has led to extreme precautions. From building sea walls to planting mangrove forests, locals have been working to protect beautiful coasts of Kiribati from rising sea levels. International attention to the matter has been present. As a result of the loss of low-lying land and the destruction of housing, the under-funded government has been relying on aid for survival.
Increasing soil salinity and lack of freshwater within the region has been causing infertility, threatening the future of the people of Kiribati. However, humans aren’t the only ones suffering. Marine life has been affected greatly by climate change. Observations from the coral reef monitoring showed an expansion in some species while others have started to deteriorate. Scientists stress that the biodiversity of the corals has started to decrease greatly. Climate change coupled with extensive coastal plastic pollution is the primary stress on marine life.
Documentary “Kiribati: A drowning paradise in the South Pacific” made by DW, captures the extent of environmental problems caused by the recent climate change. The documentary is a must-watch as it reminds us of the size of the environmental crisis that awaits.
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